Some of these texts later found their way to Europe seats of learning via Moorish Spain, for example, so much so that as various schools of thought developed and led to the Enlightenment, they drew on numerous cultures, including some whose identity has been obscured. In the Islamic academies of the eighth and ninth century Greek classics were translated into Arabic. Greek learning introduced to such provinces as Syria under the Seleucids later encountered Muslim thought. Antioch, one of the cities they founded, became an important center of primitive Christianity, the seat of an ancient bishopric. Generally, however, the Seleucids presided over a cultural melting plot, inheriting Alexander’s ideas about racial unity. ![]() Territories of the Seleucid Empire (in Blue) / Wikimedia Commons
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